In field trips, it is inevitable to camp in the wild. Having a good camping site will provide people with a good rest and assembly service. The following points should be noted in the selection of wild camping sites:
Near water camps should choose places close to water sources so as to ensure the use of water for cooking and drinking while providing water for washing. However, in the deep forests, close to the water source encounters wildlife, and extra care must be taken.
The lee is best at the lee of the hills, under the forest or open space, caves, ridges and rocks, and so on.
There should be no rolling stones, no logs above the shelters, no camps with mudslides, and no camping on the top of a hill or open air in thunderstorms to avoid lightning strikes.
When defensive animals are built, they must carefully observe whether there are beasts' footprints, excrement, and nests around the camp, and do not build in snakes and rodents to prevent injury or damage to equipment and facilities. Must have mosquito repellent, insects, crickets drugs and protective measures. Scattering some ash around the camp will effectively prevent the infestation of snakes, crickets and poisonous insects.
The sunshine camp should be selected wherever possible during the sunshine hours. This will make the camp more warm, dry and clean. Easy to dry clothes, items and equipment.
The floor of the camp should be leveled. There should be no grass roots and sharp stone debris, and there should be no bumps or slopes. This could damage the equipment or stab people and affect the quality of rest.
In the end, everyone noticed that in order to protect the natural environment in the wild, the fire must be completely extinguished when the camp is dismantled. Rubbish and waste should be brought out as far as possible and thrown in designated places. When special circumstances cannot be taken away, the rubbish can be buried and buried.
The igniting and practical application of fire is first to find flammable characters: such as dry grass, dry leaves, birch bark, pine needles, turpentine, twigs, paper, cotton and so on.
Followed by climbing on firewood: dry firewood to choose dry, not decaying trunk or branches. As far as possible, hardwoods such as pine, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, birch, eucalyptus, cherries, and apricots should be selected. They have a long burning time, a large amount of fire, and a large amount of charcoal. Do not pick up the firewood that is close to the ground. The firewood that is close to the ground has large humidity and is not easy to burn.
The next step is to clear out an open space that is sheltered from wind, flat, and away from hay and wood. Put the characters in the middle, gently put fine pine branches, fine dried firewood, etc., and then set up a longer firewood, and then ignite the characters. The setting of the fire reactor should be based on local conditions. It can be designed as a cone, a star, a “parallel†shape, a side-by-side shape, a roof shape, a pasture shape, and so on. You can also use the stones to support dry firewood or under the meteorites. Lean firewood will lean against the rock walls. Under normal circumstances, dig a pit about 1 meter in diameter and about 30 centimeters in depth in a sheltered area. If the ground is too hard to dig, you can also find some stones and build a circle. The size of the circle depends on the size of the fire. Then the characters will be placed in the middle of the circle. After some dry firewood is placed on them, the characters will be ignited to ignite the firewood and serve as a bonfire. If dry firewood does not ignite when the firelighter is about to burn, continue to add firelighters from the cracks in the firewood until the firewood is burned, instead of re-igniting the firewood.
Point fire is best to choose near the water, or prepare some mud, sand, moss, etc. for fire extinguishing.
Lost and Lost Directions Lost directions and lost paths are two things lost in the direction (disorientation): I do not know how to determine the direction of travel or to identify unclear geomagnetic orientation (that is, do not look at the northeast and southwest).
Lost road (lost road tone I do not know which way to go or can not find the original path.
Losing one's way will lead to disorientation, and lost ones will not necessarily get lost.
How to correctly identify the direction, the basic method is as follows:
Compass (north needle) A quality compass is a must-have for field trips. However, keep in mind that the compass needle points to "north" or "N". This direction is magnetic north and there is a deviation angle from the true north direction. The difference in magnetic declination angle should be calculated to obtain an accurate box direction.
A watch with a pointer is used to hold the watch flat and the dial is turned upwards. Turn the watch to point the hour hand on the watch box to the sun. At this time, the hour hand of the watch forms an angle with the 12 points on the dial. The direction of the extension of the angle bisector of this angle is the North Polaris. The North Star is the best north needle, and the North Star is in the direction of the north.
The Big Dipper, also known as the Great Bear Constellation, is like a huge spoon. It is easy to find in the clear night sky. Looking from the direction of the extension of the two stars on the edge of the spoon, there is a brighter star at about 5 times the distance. It is the North Star, that is, the north.
Immediately during the clear day, with a straight rake, make it perpendicular to the ground, and insert it on the ground, forming a shadow under the sun's illumination. Put a stone at the vertex of the shadow. After about 15 minutes, when the vertex of the shadow of the straight rod moves to another place, put a stone again, then connect the two stones into a straight line, the side facing the sun is the south, and vice versa. The direction is northward. The higher, thinner, and perpendicular to the ground, the longer the distance the shadow moves, the more accurate the measured direction.
The dense side of trees and moss should be the South, and the sparse side is the North. The reason of moss is different. In addition, the direction can be determined by observing the annual rings of trees. The surface of the annual rings is facing south, and the denser side faces the north.
The place where the snow melts and melts snow melts is toward the south.
Lost and lost in the deep forests will not only lose your way but also lose your way. More often than not, I walked in the forestless path of the forest and left no sign for service. I also continued to admire the pride of "Infinite scenery in the dangerous peaks" and "Mountain to the must-do I-peak." When he began to realize that he was not right, he was in danger and he did not know where the original path was. In a hurry, he swipes a knife and cuts out a "blood road," but he finds that there are mountains and peaks in front of him, and they can't see the end. When they come to the road, they are illegible, and they are afraid of getting lost again. Hesitant.
Near water camps should choose places close to water sources so as to ensure the use of water for cooking and drinking while providing water for washing. However, in the deep forests, close to the water source encounters wildlife, and extra care must be taken.
The lee is best at the lee of the hills, under the forest or open space, caves, ridges and rocks, and so on.
There should be no rolling stones, no logs above the shelters, no camps with mudslides, and no camping on the top of a hill or open air in thunderstorms to avoid lightning strikes.
When defensive animals are built, they must carefully observe whether there are beasts' footprints, excrement, and nests around the camp, and do not build in snakes and rodents to prevent injury or damage to equipment and facilities. Must have mosquito repellent, insects, crickets drugs and protective measures. Scattering some ash around the camp will effectively prevent the infestation of snakes, crickets and poisonous insects.
The sunshine camp should be selected wherever possible during the sunshine hours. This will make the camp more warm, dry and clean. Easy to dry clothes, items and equipment.
The floor of the camp should be leveled. There should be no grass roots and sharp stone debris, and there should be no bumps or slopes. This could damage the equipment or stab people and affect the quality of rest.
In the end, everyone noticed that in order to protect the natural environment in the wild, the fire must be completely extinguished when the camp is dismantled. Rubbish and waste should be brought out as far as possible and thrown in designated places. When special circumstances cannot be taken away, the rubbish can be buried and buried.
The igniting and practical application of fire is first to find flammable characters: such as dry grass, dry leaves, birch bark, pine needles, turpentine, twigs, paper, cotton and so on.
Followed by climbing on firewood: dry firewood to choose dry, not decaying trunk or branches. As far as possible, hardwoods such as pine, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, birch, eucalyptus, cherries, and apricots should be selected. They have a long burning time, a large amount of fire, and a large amount of charcoal. Do not pick up the firewood that is close to the ground. The firewood that is close to the ground has large humidity and is not easy to burn.
The next step is to clear out an open space that is sheltered from wind, flat, and away from hay and wood. Put the characters in the middle, gently put fine pine branches, fine dried firewood, etc., and then set up a longer firewood, and then ignite the characters. The setting of the fire reactor should be based on local conditions. It can be designed as a cone, a star, a “parallel†shape, a side-by-side shape, a roof shape, a pasture shape, and so on. You can also use the stones to support dry firewood or under the meteorites. Lean firewood will lean against the rock walls. Under normal circumstances, dig a pit about 1 meter in diameter and about 30 centimeters in depth in a sheltered area. If the ground is too hard to dig, you can also find some stones and build a circle. The size of the circle depends on the size of the fire. Then the characters will be placed in the middle of the circle. After some dry firewood is placed on them, the characters will be ignited to ignite the firewood and serve as a bonfire. If dry firewood does not ignite when the firelighter is about to burn, continue to add firelighters from the cracks in the firewood until the firewood is burned, instead of re-igniting the firewood.
Point fire is best to choose near the water, or prepare some mud, sand, moss, etc. for fire extinguishing.
Lost and Lost Directions Lost directions and lost paths are two things lost in the direction (disorientation): I do not know how to determine the direction of travel or to identify unclear geomagnetic orientation (that is, do not look at the northeast and southwest).
Lost road (lost road tone I do not know which way to go or can not find the original path.
Losing one's way will lead to disorientation, and lost ones will not necessarily get lost.
How to correctly identify the direction, the basic method is as follows:
Compass (north needle) A quality compass is a must-have for field trips. However, keep in mind that the compass needle points to "north" or "N". This direction is magnetic north and there is a deviation angle from the true north direction. The difference in magnetic declination angle should be calculated to obtain an accurate box direction.
A watch with a pointer is used to hold the watch flat and the dial is turned upwards. Turn the watch to point the hour hand on the watch box to the sun. At this time, the hour hand of the watch forms an angle with the 12 points on the dial. The direction of the extension of the angle bisector of this angle is the North Polaris. The North Star is the best north needle, and the North Star is in the direction of the north.
The Big Dipper, also known as the Great Bear Constellation, is like a huge spoon. It is easy to find in the clear night sky. Looking from the direction of the extension of the two stars on the edge of the spoon, there is a brighter star at about 5 times the distance. It is the North Star, that is, the north.
Immediately during the clear day, with a straight rake, make it perpendicular to the ground, and insert it on the ground, forming a shadow under the sun's illumination. Put a stone at the vertex of the shadow. After about 15 minutes, when the vertex of the shadow of the straight rod moves to another place, put a stone again, then connect the two stones into a straight line, the side facing the sun is the south, and vice versa. The direction is northward. The higher, thinner, and perpendicular to the ground, the longer the distance the shadow moves, the more accurate the measured direction.
The dense side of trees and moss should be the South, and the sparse side is the North. The reason of moss is different. In addition, the direction can be determined by observing the annual rings of trees. The surface of the annual rings is facing south, and the denser side faces the north.
The place where the snow melts and melts snow melts is toward the south.
Lost and lost in the deep forests will not only lose your way but also lose your way. More often than not, I walked in the forestless path of the forest and left no sign for service. I also continued to admire the pride of "Infinite scenery in the dangerous peaks" and "Mountain to the must-do I-peak." When he began to realize that he was not right, he was in danger and he did not know where the original path was. In a hurry, he swipes a knife and cuts out a "blood road," but he finds that there are mountains and peaks in front of him, and they can't see the end. When they come to the road, they are illegible, and they are afraid of getting lost again. Hesitant.
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