With the increase of buildings and the development of building systems, there are many ways to build structures. Recently, the use of frame shear walls is very common, so what are the characteristics of frame shear walls and what are the advantages of frame shear walls? Let the editor introduce to you.
1. Pure shear wall structure
It adopts shear wall structure throughout the building, including wall body, wall column (dark column and end column), wall beam (connected beam, hidden beam, frame beam). Walls designed to make buildings shear resistant are collectively called shear walls, usually reinforced concrete shear walls.
But masonry walls are also used as shear walls. There are still a lot of brick walls used as shear walls in the United States.
Shear walls are also called earthquake-resistant walls, and are generally used in houses. Due to the high rigidity of the shear walls, they are many times larger than the columns. Therefore, the shear walls can bear the horizontal force of most structures. The column will bear a small part of the horizontal force, and the shear wall is designed to reduce the size of the column invisible. Of course, the shear wall also serves as a load-bearing wall.
2. Features of frame shear wall
The shear wall structure is to replace the beams and columns in the frame structure with reinforced concrete wall panels, which can bear the internal forces caused by various loads and can effectively control the horizontal force of the structure. The structure is called shear wall structure. This structure is widely used in high-rise buildings. The shear wall is a vertical load-bearing member of the building, but its stressing method is different from that of the column. Generally, in the structural system, due to the relatively high rigidity of the shear wall, it has a greater contribution to bear the lateral force of the structure, and the shear wall will not have a reverse bending point when the force is applied. Generally, shear walls are used in high-rise buildings. Of course, shear walls can also be arranged in the bottom frame structure.
What are the advantages of frame shear wall
Frame structure refers to a residential building assembled by using reinforced concrete cast into load-bearing beams and columns, and then using prefabricated aerated concrete, pumice, expanded perlite, vermiculite, pottery rotten and other light-weight panel partitions. Suitable for large-scale industrial construction, with high efficiency and good project quality.
2. What are the advantages of frame shear wall
1. In the same fortification intensity area, the frame-shear structure is closer to the shear wall structure due to the seismic resistance, and the height allowed by the specification is much higher than the frame structure.
2. Compared with the shear wall structure, the frame-shear structure is more flexible in the layout of the building space, and it is easier to meet the requirements of the use function and the larger space area.
3. The overall lateral deformation of the frame-shear structure under horizontal load (or earthquake horizontal action) is between the bending type and the shearing type, which is a moderate and peaceful type; it is moderate in terms of materials and comfort .
4. Since the frame-shear structure is under horizontal load, most of the shearing force is borne by the shearing wall, and the cross-sectional size of the bottom frame column can be made without excessively large and saving space.
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