Pinus koraiensis, also known as fruit pine, belongs to the pine family plant and is a national level II protected wild plant. It is mainly distributed in Changbai Mountain to Xiaoxing'anling in the northeast of China. The pine material is light and soft, not easy to be deformed, and has strong corrosion resistance. It is suitable for construction, bridges, sleepers, furniture production, etc. The distribution of Pinus koraiensis is a rare and rare tree species. It is only distributed in Changbai Mountain to Xiaoxing'anling in the northeast of China. Foreign countries are only distributed in parts of Japan, North Korea and Russia.
Pinus koraiensis growth characteristics
Pinus koraiensis is an evergreen tree of the genus Pinaceae. The height of the tree is up to 30 meters and the diameter of the breast is 1 meter. The bark of the young tree is grayish brown and nearly smooth. The bark of the tree is grayish brown or gray, and the longitudinal crack is irregular. Scaly lobes, lobes exfoliated to reveal a reddish-brown endothelium; the upper part of the trunk is often bifurcated, the branches are nearly flat, the crown is conical; the annual branches are densely tan or reddish-brown; the winter buds are reddish-brown, and the round ovals Shape, apex tip, slightly by resin, bud scales are looser.
Pinus koraiensis is highly phototropic and has high requirements on soil moisture. It should not be used in dry and over-humid soils and in cold weather. It grows best on warm, rainy, relatively high humidity climates and deep, fertile, well-drained acid brown forest soils. Pinus koraiensis semi-positive tree species, shallow roots, often born on well-drained wet hillsides, saplings resistant to atmospheric humidity, wetness above 0.7, good growth, poor growth below 0.5.
Red pine value
Pine seed is the seed of Korean pine, the fruit of the red pine tree, also known as the sea pine. Pine nuts contain fat, protein, carbohydrates, etc. Pine nuts are not only important Chinese medicine, but also a long-term fitness heart, moisturizing the skin and prolonging life. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty gave a high evaluation of the medicinal use of pine nuts. He wrote in the "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Haisongzi, the name of the new pine nuts, the smell is sweet and non-toxic; the main cause of the wind, dizziness, death Muscle, whitening, loose water, five internal organs, wind and cold, vaginal and qi deficiency, fat five internal organs, scattered wind, wet stomach, long-wearing light, long-term is not old." Edible, can do candy, Pastry accessories can also be eaten on behalf of vegetable oil.
Medicinal value of red pine
Efficacy: pine nuts contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids, often eat pine nuts, can strengthen the body, especially for the elderly frail, low back pain, constipation, dizziness, growth retardation in children have kidney and Qi, nourishing and invigorating, nourishing fitness . Treatment of dry cough, vomiting blood, constipation and other diseases. "Japanese Huazi Materia Medica" contains "the wind is chilly, vain and less gas, make up the lack, moisturize the skin, fat five dirty."
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