According to the report, the preferred building materials for new middle-class families in the decoration of houses are solid wood, especially the floor. The qualified families can't wait to install all the solid wood flooring except the kitchen and bathroom! Because people's impressions of solid wood flooring is both environmentally friendly and comfortable, if the price is acceptable, it is definitely the home of choice! Goose, is the solid wood floor really environmentally friendly? Are solid wood flooring really made of solid wood? What are the tricks when buying solid wood flooring? These questions will be answered to you once a day!
The three major schools of solid wood flooring must know
If I tell you: solid wood flooring may not contain solid wood! Are you all shocked? In fact, the so-called "solid wood flooring" on the market is mainly divided into three types, and their composition is different. Of course, the sense of foot and price are also very different.
wooden floor
Solid wood flooring, also known as wood flooring. As the name implies, it is a floor that is directly processed from solid wood. It has the natural pattern of the tree, is a poor conductor of heat, can play the role of warm winter and cool summer, comfortable feet and safe use, so the solid wood floor is the ideal material for floor decoration such as bedroom, living room and study.
Advantages: non-toxic and tasteless, natural pattern, comfortable foot, gorgeous and noble, soundproof and heat insulation, humidity adjustment, cool in winter and cool in summer, hard and hard material, durable, anti-corrosion and anti-cracking.
Disadvantages: not wear-resistant, easy to lose luster, need regular waxing, paving work is large, difficult to maintain, afraid of acid and alkali and other chemicals corrosion, fear of burning, moisture and easy to cause deformation.
Price: The general price of the mainstream brand is between 350~600 yuan/square meter, which is the most expensive among all the floors. The price of imported products is about 3~4 times that of domestic products.
Parquet
Parquet flooring is a type of flooring derived from the solid wood flooring family and is a new type of solid wood flooring. The parquet is divided into multi-layer solid wood flooring and three-layer solid wood flooring.
The three-layer solid wood composite floor is made of three layers of solid wood veneers. The surface layer is mostly precious and high-quality long-leaved hardwood, but it is produced in domestic quantities. Because it is expensive, it is used more abroad. Multi-layer solid wood flooring is more popular in China.
Advantages: beautiful wood grain texture, good dimensional stability, easy to lay and maintain. Beautiful, heat-resistant, impact-resistant, mildew-proof, anti-mite, and affordable.
Disadvantages: glue paste, formaldehyde emission is higher than solid wood floor, the foot board is slightly harder than solid wood floor.
Price: The price range of mainstream brands is 200~400 yuan/square meter, and the price of conventional imported products is 2~3 times of the price of domestic goods.
Reinforced wood flooring, also known as composite flooring, is a floor decoration material that is manufactured by using medium-density wood-based panels or high-density wood-based panels through molding, laminating, trimming, and cutting interfaces. Laminate flooring is generally composed of four layers of composite materials: the bottom layer, the substrate layer, the decorative layer and the wear layer. The number of revolutions of the wear layer determines the life of the composite floor.
Advantages: There are many varieties of colors, wear resistance, beautiful appearance and good stability. Easy to lay, no need to polish, lacquer, wax, easy to maintain, and cheap.
Disadvantages: Poor foot feeling, can cause anti-warping deformation after water or long-term exposure. The blisters cannot be repaired after they are damaged.
Price: The price of mainstream brands is 100~200 yuan/square meter, and the price of conventional imported products is 2~4 times that of several domestic brands.
Which solid wood flooring is right for your home?
If your home is going to lay solid wood flooring, you can decide according to actual needs and budget:
Price (high to low): solid wood flooring > parquet > laminate flooring
Stability (high to low): laminate flooring > parquet > solid wood flooring
Environmental protection (high to low): solid wood flooring > three-layer parquet > multi-layer parquet > laminate flooring
Comfort (high to low): solid wood flooring > three-layer parquet > multi-layer parquet > laminate flooring
Solid wood flooring is suitable for the bedroom, because it is environmentally friendly and comfortable; solid wood composite flooring is suitable for the living room, because it is stable and wearable and cost-effective; the laminate flooring is suitable for public places such as shopping malls, and is not recommended for home use.
Which solid wood flooring is suitable for geothermal?
According to Sina's "2018 China New Middle-end Home Consumption Index Report", new middle-income families are increasingly enjoying the new way of heating using floor heating at home. It is not only beautiful but also comfortable. But the problem is coming! Is all the floor suitable for geothermal? In particular, will solid wood flooring be easily deformed and emit harmful substances such as formaldehyde during heating?
Below we compare solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring and laminate flooring in three aspects, to see which type of flooring is more suitable for the floor heating environment.
stability
Among the 12 kinds of solid wood that can be used for flooring, teak has the lowest shrinkage and expansion ratio and the best stability, so teak is most suitable for use as a geothermal floor.
After installing the floor heating, if you want the room temperature to stabilize at 20~30 degrees Celsius, the contact between the floor and the floor heating will remain 50~60 degrees Celsius for a long time, so in the high temperature and dry environment, the risk of cracking the solid wood floor is very high. In terms of stability, solid wood flooring is not as good as solid wood composite flooring, and the stability of the laminate flooring is the best.
Environmental protection
The environmental protection of the floor mainly depends on the amount of formaldehyde released, and formaldehyde is usually present in the glue added during the production of the floor. The formaldehyde emission of several kinds of glue is: urea-formaldehyde glue > phenolic glue > isocyanate (MDI glue) > soybean glue. The domestic floor uses phenolic glue, which is the most extensive. In addition to formaldehyde, the phenol volatilization will cause damage to the human body. In terms of environmental protection, the floor should be selected without glue or less glue, so the laminate floor is the most inappropriate for geothermal. The environmental protection standard certification of the floor is obtained under normal temperature conditions; in the high temperature environment, it is likely that formaldehyde will volatilize a lot, resulting in excessive formaldehyde in the room.
Thermal conductivity
The thinner the object, the better the heat conduction, so an excessively thick floor is not conducive to heating. The reinforced floor is the thinnest of the three types (usually 8mm); the solid wood floor itself is thicker (usually 18mm), and some require keel laying, causing the floor to hang over the floor and heat loss.
To sum up: family with sufficient budget, choose teak lock floor (locking floor does not need to play keel), the price is usually above 600 yuan / m2; family with limited budget and must use solid wood flooring, you can choose solid wood composite floor (three or more layers are available), try to choose a reliable big brand.
How to install the solid wood floor to buy home?
Solid wood flooring and engineered wood flooring (the requirements for the installation of laminate flooring are slightly lower), three points by quality, six points by installation, one point by maintenance. Excellent construction is the key to reducing rework and after-sales.
Weather factor
Do not install the floor on rainy days. Usually, after the sheet is dried and sealed on the six sides, the moisture content inside the floor is low; however, the floor is always cut during installation, and the humidity of the air in the rainy day is large. When the moisture enters the floor, the moisture content of the floor will increase. Leave hidden dangers for future use.
Ground leveling
Before laying the floor, ensure that the ground level drop does not exceed 1~3mm. If it exceeds this value, some floors or keels will be suspended, and the floor will be slammed after being laid. The method of judging is to use a measuring ruler or a linear object (such as a skirting line about 2 meters long), put it on the ground, and observe whether there is a gap between it and the ground. If the gap is too large, it should be re-equilibrated by cement self-flow equal method. Leveling.
Dry floor
Be sure to lay the floor after the ground is completely dry. If the ground is not completely dry, even if a moisture-proof membrane is placed between the floor and the ground, moisture will spread out from the edge of the moisture barrier, causing the edges of the floor to become mildewed and blackened.
Ground cleaning
Before laying the floor, the floor must be cleaned (recommended vacuum cleaner), it is best to brush a layer of ground or floor paint. Especially at the corners, it should be carefully cleaned for the same reason that moisture is diffused, and dust easily escapes from the edge of the mat. Brushing the ground can effectively prevent the ground from sanding. The consequence of sanding is that the interior is very clean and there is always dust on the floor.
The floor dealer will never tell you the secret?
When buying a floor, be sure to ask about the installation fee, the handling fee (if there is no elevator), how to calculate, and the price and installation cost of the skirting, buckle and other accessories. Remember, wool is always on the sheep, everything that the merchant gives or sells at a low price does not mean that you are white, and the cost of the gifts is often spread over other expenses. (囧~~)
Baseboard
Many brands will give a baseboard with the floor, but the quality of the gifts may be very poor, such as the environmental protection of their own solid wood flooring, and the result is a kickboard for MDF! If you encounter this situation, don't be greedy, spend more money, and change to good quality.
The material of the baseboard is also very good, divided into solid wood, MDF (with more glue), solid wood is also divided into wood strips, wood strips (easy to crack), the whole wood strip is also divided into hard wood , fir (very soft, easy to crack) and so on.
Buckle
Also called beading, edge stripping, the cost is very low, but with the brand "special" banner, a buckle can sell hundreds of dollars! The way that the floor is sold at a low price and the accessories are profitable is the price that the big brands often play. The buckle strip is used at the junction of the floor and the tile, at the door of the room, and is frequently used and easily damaged.
The buckles are divided into metal, plastic and solid wood. Solid wood flooring should not be used with metal buckles. Because solid wood flooring has large expansion and contraction, it is easy to deform, curl and fall off with metal buckles.
Moisture proof pad
Also known as damp-proof film, mulch film, floor mat treasure, floor mates, generally given by the floor merchants, even if purchased separately is very cheap, generally 0.5 ~ 5 yuan / m2. It is recommended to use a moisture-proof pad as a layer between the floor and the floor (or keel), which can effectively block the moisture from entering the floor and increase the elasticity and lift the foot to a certain extent, but there is no floor leveling function. The moisture-proof pad should not be too thick, generally 1~2mm, otherwise the elasticity is too large, which is not conducive to the stability of the floor.
In order to ensure the isolation effect: spread to the edge of the wall, the moisture-proof pad should be folded upwards, leaving about 10 cm, higher than the edge of the floor; the adjacent two pieces of moisture-proof pads also overlap a few centimeters and are taped.
Insecticide powder
Similar to the buckle, there is no brand of flooring, you need to use a certain kind of insect-proof powder, the so-called "special" is to get more profits, such as a package of insect-resistant powder sold to tens of dollars.
The insect-proof powder is made of eucalyptus sawdust and is used to control termites (the wood keel may have eggs), or small insects that are damp and mildewed in the corner. If there is no termite phenomenon nearby (such as a high-rise residence), you may not use it.
Signing a contract
Finally, I would like to remind you that it is best to write into the order contract for the special needs of the merchants (such as the complicated installation method such as the herringbone shop), so as to avoid future wrangling; also require the merchant to write the product promises (such as environmental protection). Standard E1/E0, wood species, origin, etc.), if the business is afraid to write, don't believe it.
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