Many of the furniture structural components are familiar, but you don't know that they actually have their own names. Knowing the traditional furniture structural components is the basis for understanding and even collecting mahogany furniture.
We will find that the traditional furniture developed from the farming society is more and more decorative on the basis of practicality. Among them, the square table is the most common in the handed down furniture, and there are big, medium and small differences, commonly known as "eight immortals" and "six". Xian" and "four immortals." So let's start with this kind of "one leg, three teeth, Luo pot" type square table.
1, one leg three teeth Luo pot 枨 plus calorie flower square table
Square tables are the most common in handed down furniture. There are big, medium and small differences, commonly known as "eight immortals", "six cents" and "four cents". This "one leg, three teeth, Luopan" type square table is the most standard form of square table in Ming Dynasty furniture. Because each leg intersects with three "tooth", it is named after "roasted pot".
2, circle chair
The circle chair was called by the Beijing artisans in the Qing Dynasty and was called the "round chair" in the Ming Dynasty. Its back and armrests are down and down, soft and beautiful. And when sitting, not only the elbows can be left behind, but also the underarms are supported, very comfortable.
3, no beam waist Luo pot 矮 plus short old tube ankle square stool
In a bench without a waist, straight foot is the basic form. The short column used by the scorpion and the stool is called "dwarf" and acts as a reinforcement. The scorpion is arched and is called the "roasted pot". The scorpion installed between the legs and feet is called a "pitch."
4, round cabinet
The top of the cabinet of the round cabinet is sprayed on three sides, called the "cabinet cap". The corner of the cabinet cap is often rounded. Another feature is that the door leaf is not opened by the hinge, but is used on the door. Door shaft switch; this type of cabinet is straight and the side legs are prominent.
Extended reading: classical furniture line: neglected "beauty"
5, the chuck 榫 painting case
The size of the painting is larger than the half table, and the difference with the long table is that it has a wider surface. This kind of collet 榫 painting is a typical style of painting in Ming furniture.
6, three-legged round incense
The fragrant few are named after the function of the incense burner, in which the circle is more than square. The fragrant scent is generally placed in the middle, and should be viewed on all sides. Therefore, the treatment of the legs and feet is generally more exaggerated and the posture changes are more abundant.
7, rose chair
The name of the rose chair has not been verified. The southerners call it the "text chair", probably because the literati like to use it. The rose chair is light and light, and the backrest does not block the line of sight, but its "brain" is just the back of the person, suitable for sitting and writing and not sitting.
8, four opening light pier
The pier is also called "embroidery pier", which is named after it covers a silk embroidered seat. The embroidered pier absorbs the characteristics of the ancient flower drums, and has always maintained its basic style without much change: it is drum-shaped, the ends are slightly larger in the middle, and the body is "opening" into a jellyfish, plum, peach, triangle, etc. In many styles, a "chord" is made at each of the upper and lower ends, and a nail cap symbolizing the drum nail is carved. The surrounding of the cavity wall is plain, or decorated with various patterns, which are simple and beautiful.
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