1 timber brand and extension
1.1 Wood brand tree species and series
There are more than 200,000 woody plants in the world, and more than 2 dry species are distributed as commercial materials. Different types of wood have different materials, patterns, structures, and materials. Humans choose to use wood according to different application requirements. Different uses have relatively suitable tree species, and it has been proven that the most suitable, most valuable, and distinctive tree species can form the brand wood for this purpose. When the brand wood is used in a large amount, it will find new and similar style substitute trees to meet the demand. The wood brand will include the tree species to expand and extend. The representative tree species are represented by the brand tree species, and the similar tree species are used to form a certain brand tree species. series. Looking for alternative tree species, launching new tree species, and maintaining brand continuity, this process has been ongoing in ancient and modern times, and the brand wood is famous.
The furniture and dressing industry has continuously introduced a series of tree species, such as the ash line that forms a wavy pattern on the surface of the hole, and the oak line that forms the tabby pattern on the surface of the wood, which is clean and elegant, and the material is dense and uniform. The material forms a maple system. The four most famous tree species in the world, which are the most prominent and popular in the series, are Teak, Wdllut, Mahogany (nu3hon) and Cherry (cheå®). There are a large number of trees behind each tree. Substituting tree species to form a brand series.
Each brand of wood is created with the characteristics of the wood in terms of color, pattern, structure, material and use. For example, cypress wood yellow brown to brown with black stripes on the bottom color, oily, wood size stable wear resistance, weather resistance, durability, is the best choice for ship deck and floor. Walnut wood reddish brown to dark brown with dark stripes, moderate weight, dimensional stability, high impact toughness for the traditional material of the butt. The mahogany and cherry wood are pink to light reddish-brown, the color of the material is pleasing to the eye, the structure is even, the former is cross-textured, and the strip pattern is changed on the diameter surface. The dry shrinkage and dimensional stability are the advanced materials for furniture and dressing. Therefore, the brand has the special style and materiality of the wood.
The popularity of the brand series is often related to the development of the world economy. For example, when the world economy developed rapidly in the past few years, the mahogany and cherry wood which can create a festive and ambience can be popular and popular.
In recent years, the world economy has been relatively sluggish. The brown and gray-black wood and walnut woods create a calm and stable atmosphere, which is suitable for people's mentality to be popular. The atmosphere of wood color is a factor that operators must consider.
1.2 Brand Evolution and Extension
China's Ming and Qing Dynasties official furniture use purple and yellow pear evolution and extension to date into eight categories, constitute the mahogany series of brands, indicating that the brand is developing, the need to constantly explore new tree species to meet the needs.
Take the mahogany Sdete heart a as an example, there are 8 species of mahogany, native to South and South America, the trade name Mah05pnyo wood has many advantages, becoming the world famous wood for furniture and decoration. With the establishment of the brand, it has been used in large quantities. It has become the world's endangered tree species. Therefore, it is chosen to replace the Khaya school of the African-made Kaye school, which belongs to the school branch and has similar material style. The product name can mah bar anv. In addition, the African school school EntMl6DphM2 in the shade of the African school E. Ind6cwn, called SaPIi, is also similar to mahogany and mahogany, and is also known as the African mahogany. In this way, the South Asian-born Dipterocarpaceae red willow is known as SkoIea Pk Mountain ppine91ahoRMY Philippine mahogany; African-made olive kekeau Au-coWa Uain deleted the trade name 0k deleted Oguman has Gd3NnmahogaMy Gabon mahogany. South American-made jade core Carlin Yurui Ca; niMal such as is C010nJbiamdlogmy Colombian mahogany. China's strain of plant fragrant TNna is known as the Chinese mahogany.
Similar situations exist in cedar, walnut and cherry wood. The difference is that the mahogany is endangered species. The introduction and replacement of new products are important in protecting endangered tree species, preserving the extension of tree species and expanding the use of tree species. Negative aspects cause brand counterfeiting, market chaos harms consumers' interests, and hopes that merchants will be based on honesty and properly handle the relationship between brand tree species and replacement of new tree species.
2 pumping wood and substitute trees
2.1 Cypress Teak Tgktona, trade name Teak. There are 3 species of this genus, and the main circulation of commercial materials is cypress wood T. Luo Peng dls this one. It is native to Myanmar, Thailand, India and other Asian rainforests. Due to its rapid growth, the wood is of excellent quality. It is widely used as a famous wood and is in short supply. It is first transplanted in Indonesia and Papua, and cultivated in the aftermath of the world. Tropical African and American plantations are grown. It has been imported into China.
The cedar heartwood is yellowish brown to dark brown. It is easy to be accepted for warm colors. It has a wide tolerance with the surrounding environment. The wood often has black stripes, which makes the material color not monotonous and has a dynamic feeling. The ring hole to the semi-ring hole material. The special pattern can be formed on the surface of the material. The specific gravity of the wood is 0.6-0.7, the weight is moderate, the ratio of strength to weight is large, the wood is oily, the shrinkage is extremely small, the dimensional stability is excellent, and the wear resistance, weather resistance and durability are strong. Preferred wood for ship decks, floors, high-grade furniture, beaches, wood molds, etc.
In terms of wood structure and identification, cypress wood is a semi-annular to toroidal material. It is rare in tropical wood, rich in oil, with intrusive bodies and white deposits in the hole. The latter is one of the macroscopic identification and wood. Important reasons for water resistance and durability, axial thin-walled tissue loops and wheel-shaped, ray width medium (1 to 5 columns of the same shape, different dish type) non-stacked, wood with black stripes is also an identification feature.
2.2 substitute tree species
2.2.1 Chrysomum Chlomphom, trade name Imko, 12 species of this genus, producing Africa, America. The heartwood is light yellow to chocolate color, the color of the material varies greatly, the material has light streaks, oily touch, good dimensional stability, durability, abrasion resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. The specific gravity of wood is 0.56-0.75, which is similar to cedar wood. It is the most suitable material for making tanning barrels. The wood has a wing-like strip shape, a thin-walled tissue, and the radiation with a milk tube can be distinguished from the cypress wood. It is known as the canTeak African cedar wood.
2.2.2 The genus eHa, 30 species of this genus, producing Africa and Asia tropical, heartwood reddish brown to yellowish brown, with white deposits inside the tube hole. Wood processing, good drying performance, dimensional stability, strong weather resistance, resistance to termites. The specific gravity of wood is 0.7-0.9, suitable for outdoor components, park tables and chairs, etc. The wing-shaped poly-winged thin-walled tissue and wood are heavier and can be distinguished from cypress wood, which is known as canTeak African cypress.
2.2.3 Pythium PellcoPcis, 7 species of this genus, 5 species of Africa, 2 species of Asia, yellow-brown to dark brown heartwood, fine and uniform structure, wing-like wing-like and wheel-shaped thin-walled tissue, tannins in wood Corrosion-resistant, durable, insect-resistant, wood specific gravity 0.6-0.8, suitable for construction, durable materials and high-grade furniture decorative veneer. Winged polyfoil-like thin-walled tissue and chord-cut mask wave marks can be distinguished from cypress wood. African-made big peas are known as canTeak African cypress. The domestic cedar king is misunderstood. Sri Lankan peas have EumsiaTeak with Eurasian cypress. Said.
2.2.4 Guyana double-column Diico Vdaxuianensis, two species of this genus, produced in the South American Amazonian region, light red with brown heartwood, reddish brown to purple brown, wood staggered texture, tape mask texture, refractive Strong, different angles to observe different patterns, wood corrosion resistance, weather resistance, wood specific gravity 0.7-0.85, suitable for flooring, horizontal and furniture. It is called the Teakdeglyane Guyana cypress. The wing-like poly-winged thin-walled tissue and the chord mask are different from the cypress.
2.2.5 Liye Sumu HyIru3M9, there are 25 species of this genus, producing Mexico, Cuba and tropical South America. Brazil called Jatoh. Heartwood is orange-brown when fresh, reddish brown for a long time, sometimes with dark stripes, rich in red gum, hard and heavy wood, wear-resistant, anti-corrosion, anti-termite. The proportion of wood is 0.8-0.98, which is suitable for furniture, interior decoration, musical instruments, engraving, and used for mahogany. The domestic misunderstanding is Brazil pumping wood, South American pumping wood, wood reddish brown, wing-shaped thin-walled tissue, and the wound intercellular channel is different from pumping wood.
2.2.6 Red Sumu Baikiaea, the current 10 species, producing tropical Africa. Heartwood reddish-brown with irregular dark stripes, rich in gum in the duct, wood bundle and irregular banded thin-walled structure, fine and uniform structure, hard and heavy wood, dry shrinkage, dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, wood specific gravity 0.73 -0.9, suitable for load-bearing floors, furniture, car spin products, carving materials. There is Bhdesian Teal Lodesia pumping wood, wood reddish brown, irregular banded thin-walled tissue, hard weight, etc. are different from pumping wood.
2.2.7 Bowdichia Bowdichia, this year's five species are produced in tropical South America, and Brazil is called SMcå©im. Heartwood reddish brown, chocolate brown to dark brown, rich in gum in the tube hole, with deep and shallow banded stripes, winged poly-winged thin-walled structure, fine and hard structure, wood resistant, anti-termite, wood specific gravity 0.9-1 .0, suitable for building indoor and outdoor floors, high-grade furniture, decorative veneers, etc. The domestic misunderstanding is South American pumping. Wood chocolate brown, dark brown, very hard, winged poly-winged thin-walled tissue and string mask wave marks are different from pumping wood.
2.2.8 Tgtulea gaLonemis is only one species in this year. It produces oJL, orange, grayish yellow and pinkish yellow, often with gray spots. The tube hole is rich in gum, the texture is staggered, the structure is fine and uniform, the wood is resistant to corrosion; the termite resistance is 0.80. Wood star dispersion polymerization and sparse tubular thin-walled tissue are distinguished from pumping wood. Domestically mistakenly called African gold silk pumping.
2.2.9 Extracted from Yamu Didi. More than 40 species of this year, producing tropical Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is called Kem; Africa is called DidiM (Delum). The heartwood has various colors, including reddish brown, purple reddish brown, golden brown to dark brown, and the tube hole contains white or light-colored sediments. The texture is staggered, the structure is fine and uniform, the wood is hard and heavy, the toughness is good, the shrinkage is large, and the wood is resistant to corrosion. , resistant to termites, containing silicon, resistant to marine bored animals. The proportion of wood is 0.75-1.10, which is suitable for shipbuilding materials, pier piles, sports equipment, furniture legs and so on. The wood is hard and heavy, and the thin-walled tissue and the string mask are different from the wood. Domestic misunderstanding of the wood king.
2.2.10 Sub-Mdhuca, 85 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia, India oJLl material dark reddish brown, the main radial radial tube hole, star-shaped polymerized thin-walled structure, fine and uniform structure, wood hard heavy silicon, The wood is resistant to corrosion, anti-ship and termite, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.93-1.12. It is suitable for docks, bridges, outdoor building components, load-bearing floors, etc.
2.2. U Diptera DiPtemapMs, heavy-duty Hop9, and heavy-duty ShoDs, all contain gums, which are mistakenly called pinch wood, iron pumping and sand pumping. In addition, the nuclear tree EMcdWtlLls was mistakenly called Australia pumping, the ship wood h-MntDdendmn misunderstood Vietnam pumping, Lu Junsong Dacv6 deleted the call of Phnom Penh pumping, Taiwan Acacia 11c than the misunderstanding Acacia pumping, Bailan Michelia misrepresented gold wire pumping. From the above, it is enough to explain the position and appeal of pumping wood due to its special materiality in various types of wood.
1.1 Wood brand tree species and series
There are more than 200,000 woody plants in the world, and more than 2 dry species are distributed as commercial materials. Different types of wood have different materials, patterns, structures, and materials. Humans choose to use wood according to different application requirements. Different uses have relatively suitable tree species, and it has been proven that the most suitable, most valuable, and distinctive tree species can form the brand wood for this purpose. When the brand wood is used in a large amount, it will find new and similar style substitute trees to meet the demand. The wood brand will include the tree species to expand and extend. The representative tree species are represented by the brand tree species, and the similar tree species are used to form a certain brand tree species. series. Looking for alternative tree species, launching new tree species, and maintaining brand continuity, this process has been ongoing in ancient and modern times, and the brand wood is famous.
The furniture and dressing industry has continuously introduced a series of tree species, such as the ash line that forms a wavy pattern on the surface of the hole, and the oak line that forms the tabby pattern on the surface of the wood, which is clean and elegant, and the material is dense and uniform. The material forms a maple system. The four most famous tree species in the world, which are the most prominent and popular in the series, are Teak, Wdllut, Mahogany (nu3hon) and Cherry (cheå®). There are a large number of trees behind each tree. Substituting tree species to form a brand series.
Each brand of wood is created with the characteristics of the wood in terms of color, pattern, structure, material and use. For example, cypress wood yellow brown to brown with black stripes on the bottom color, oily, wood size stable wear resistance, weather resistance, durability, is the best choice for ship deck and floor. Walnut wood reddish brown to dark brown with dark stripes, moderate weight, dimensional stability, high impact toughness for the traditional material of the butt. The mahogany and cherry wood are pink to light reddish-brown, the color of the material is pleasing to the eye, the structure is even, the former is cross-textured, and the strip pattern is changed on the diameter surface. The dry shrinkage and dimensional stability are the advanced materials for furniture and dressing. Therefore, the brand has the special style and materiality of the wood.
The popularity of the brand series is often related to the development of the world economy. For example, when the world economy developed rapidly in the past few years, the mahogany and cherry wood which can create a festive and ambience can be popular and popular.
In recent years, the world economy has been relatively sluggish. The brown and gray-black wood and walnut woods create a calm and stable atmosphere, which is suitable for people's mentality to be popular. The atmosphere of wood color is a factor that operators must consider.
1.2 Brand Evolution and Extension
China's Ming and Qing Dynasties official furniture use purple and yellow pear evolution and extension to date into eight categories, constitute the mahogany series of brands, indicating that the brand is developing, the need to constantly explore new tree species to meet the needs.
Take the mahogany Sdete heart a as an example, there are 8 species of mahogany, native to South and South America, the trade name Mah05pnyo wood has many advantages, becoming the world famous wood for furniture and decoration. With the establishment of the brand, it has been used in large quantities. It has become the world's endangered tree species. Therefore, it is chosen to replace the Khaya school of the African-made Kaye school, which belongs to the school branch and has similar material style. The product name can mah bar anv. In addition, the African school school EntMl6DphM2 in the shade of the African school E. Ind6cwn, called SaPIi, is also similar to mahogany and mahogany, and is also known as the African mahogany. In this way, the South Asian-born Dipterocarpaceae red willow is known as SkoIea Pk Mountain ppine91ahoRMY Philippine mahogany; African-made olive kekeau Au-coWa Uain deleted the trade name 0k deleted Oguman has Gd3NnmahogaMy Gabon mahogany. South American-made jade core Carlin Yurui Ca; niMal such as is C010nJbiamdlogmy Colombian mahogany. China's strain of plant fragrant TNna is known as the Chinese mahogany.
Similar situations exist in cedar, walnut and cherry wood. The difference is that the mahogany is endangered species. The introduction and replacement of new products are important in protecting endangered tree species, preserving the extension of tree species and expanding the use of tree species. Negative aspects cause brand counterfeiting, market chaos harms consumers' interests, and hopes that merchants will be based on honesty and properly handle the relationship between brand tree species and replacement of new tree species.
2 pumping wood and substitute trees
2.1 Cypress Teak Tgktona, trade name Teak. There are 3 species of this genus, and the main circulation of commercial materials is cypress wood T. Luo Peng dls this one. It is native to Myanmar, Thailand, India and other Asian rainforests. Due to its rapid growth, the wood is of excellent quality. It is widely used as a famous wood and is in short supply. It is first transplanted in Indonesia and Papua, and cultivated in the aftermath of the world. Tropical African and American plantations are grown. It has been imported into China.
The cedar heartwood is yellowish brown to dark brown. It is easy to be accepted for warm colors. It has a wide tolerance with the surrounding environment. The wood often has black stripes, which makes the material color not monotonous and has a dynamic feeling. The ring hole to the semi-ring hole material. The special pattern can be formed on the surface of the material. The specific gravity of the wood is 0.6-0.7, the weight is moderate, the ratio of strength to weight is large, the wood is oily, the shrinkage is extremely small, the dimensional stability is excellent, and the wear resistance, weather resistance and durability are strong. Preferred wood for ship decks, floors, high-grade furniture, beaches, wood molds, etc.
In terms of wood structure and identification, cypress wood is a semi-annular to toroidal material. It is rare in tropical wood, rich in oil, with intrusive bodies and white deposits in the hole. The latter is one of the macroscopic identification and wood. Important reasons for water resistance and durability, axial thin-walled tissue loops and wheel-shaped, ray width medium (1 to 5 columns of the same shape, different dish type) non-stacked, wood with black stripes is also an identification feature.
2.2 substitute tree species
2.2.1 Chrysomum Chlomphom, trade name Imko, 12 species of this genus, producing Africa, America. The heartwood is light yellow to chocolate color, the color of the material varies greatly, the material has light streaks, oily touch, good dimensional stability, durability, abrasion resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. The specific gravity of wood is 0.56-0.75, which is similar to cedar wood. It is the most suitable material for making tanning barrels. The wood has a wing-like strip shape, a thin-walled tissue, and the radiation with a milk tube can be distinguished from the cypress wood. It is known as the canTeak African cedar wood.
2.2.2 The genus eHa, 30 species of this genus, producing Africa and Asia tropical, heartwood reddish brown to yellowish brown, with white deposits inside the tube hole. Wood processing, good drying performance, dimensional stability, strong weather resistance, resistance to termites. The specific gravity of wood is 0.7-0.9, suitable for outdoor components, park tables and chairs, etc. The wing-shaped poly-winged thin-walled tissue and wood are heavier and can be distinguished from cypress wood, which is known as canTeak African cypress.
2.2.3 Pythium PellcoPcis, 7 species of this genus, 5 species of Africa, 2 species of Asia, yellow-brown to dark brown heartwood, fine and uniform structure, wing-like wing-like and wheel-shaped thin-walled tissue, tannins in wood Corrosion-resistant, durable, insect-resistant, wood specific gravity 0.6-0.8, suitable for construction, durable materials and high-grade furniture decorative veneer. Winged polyfoil-like thin-walled tissue and chord-cut mask wave marks can be distinguished from cypress wood. African-made big peas are known as canTeak African cypress. The domestic cedar king is misunderstood. Sri Lankan peas have EumsiaTeak with Eurasian cypress. Said.
2.2.4 Guyana double-column Diico Vdaxuianensis, two species of this genus, produced in the South American Amazonian region, light red with brown heartwood, reddish brown to purple brown, wood staggered texture, tape mask texture, refractive Strong, different angles to observe different patterns, wood corrosion resistance, weather resistance, wood specific gravity 0.7-0.85, suitable for flooring, horizontal and furniture. It is called the Teakdeglyane Guyana cypress. The wing-like poly-winged thin-walled tissue and the chord mask are different from the cypress.
2.2.5 Liye Sumu HyIru3M9, there are 25 species of this genus, producing Mexico, Cuba and tropical South America. Brazil called Jatoh. Heartwood is orange-brown when fresh, reddish brown for a long time, sometimes with dark stripes, rich in red gum, hard and heavy wood, wear-resistant, anti-corrosion, anti-termite. The proportion of wood is 0.8-0.98, which is suitable for furniture, interior decoration, musical instruments, engraving, and used for mahogany. The domestic misunderstanding is Brazil pumping wood, South American pumping wood, wood reddish brown, wing-shaped thin-walled tissue, and the wound intercellular channel is different from pumping wood.
2.2.6 Red Sumu Baikiaea, the current 10 species, producing tropical Africa. Heartwood reddish-brown with irregular dark stripes, rich in gum in the duct, wood bundle and irregular banded thin-walled structure, fine and uniform structure, hard and heavy wood, dry shrinkage, dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, wood specific gravity 0.73 -0.9, suitable for load-bearing floors, furniture, car spin products, carving materials. There is Bhdesian Teal Lodesia pumping wood, wood reddish brown, irregular banded thin-walled tissue, hard weight, etc. are different from pumping wood.
2.2.7 Bowdichia Bowdichia, this year's five species are produced in tropical South America, and Brazil is called SMcå©im. Heartwood reddish brown, chocolate brown to dark brown, rich in gum in the tube hole, with deep and shallow banded stripes, winged poly-winged thin-walled structure, fine and hard structure, wood resistant, anti-termite, wood specific gravity 0.9-1 .0, suitable for building indoor and outdoor floors, high-grade furniture, decorative veneers, etc. The domestic misunderstanding is South American pumping. Wood chocolate brown, dark brown, very hard, winged poly-winged thin-walled tissue and string mask wave marks are different from pumping wood.
2.2.8 Tgtulea gaLonemis is only one species in this year. It produces oJL, orange, grayish yellow and pinkish yellow, often with gray spots. The tube hole is rich in gum, the texture is staggered, the structure is fine and uniform, the wood is resistant to corrosion; the termite resistance is 0.80. Wood star dispersion polymerization and sparse tubular thin-walled tissue are distinguished from pumping wood. Domestically mistakenly called African gold silk pumping.
2.2.9 Extracted from Yamu Didi. More than 40 species of this year, producing tropical Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is called Kem; Africa is called DidiM (Delum). The heartwood has various colors, including reddish brown, purple reddish brown, golden brown to dark brown, and the tube hole contains white or light-colored sediments. The texture is staggered, the structure is fine and uniform, the wood is hard and heavy, the toughness is good, the shrinkage is large, and the wood is resistant to corrosion. , resistant to termites, containing silicon, resistant to marine bored animals. The proportion of wood is 0.75-1.10, which is suitable for shipbuilding materials, pier piles, sports equipment, furniture legs and so on. The wood is hard and heavy, and the thin-walled tissue and the string mask are different from the wood. Domestic misunderstanding of the wood king.
2.2.10 Sub-Mdhuca, 85 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia, India oJLl material dark reddish brown, the main radial radial tube hole, star-shaped polymerized thin-walled structure, fine and uniform structure, wood hard heavy silicon, The wood is resistant to corrosion, anti-ship and termite, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.93-1.12. It is suitable for docks, bridges, outdoor building components, load-bearing floors, etc.
2.2. U Diptera DiPtemapMs, heavy-duty Hop9, and heavy-duty ShoDs, all contain gums, which are mistakenly called pinch wood, iron pumping and sand pumping. In addition, the nuclear tree EMcdWtlLls was mistakenly called Australia pumping, the ship wood h-MntDdendmn misunderstood Vietnam pumping, Lu Junsong Dacv6 deleted the call of Phnom Penh pumping, Taiwan Acacia 11c than the misunderstanding Acacia pumping, Bailan Michelia misrepresented gold wire pumping. From the above, it is enough to explain the position and appeal of pumping wood due to its special materiality in various types of wood.
Bar Chair,Kitchen Bar Stools,Swivel Bar Stools,Black Bar Stools
CAMOSA HOME , https://www1.camosafurniture.com